A Problem Of Social Justice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 714 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? Imagine a world where there were no rules and everyone lived for themselves! We would probably look like something out of a syfy movie depicting life around the caveman times. Social order is needed in order for a group of people to live, work or just exit around each other. If not, chaos and disruption will be the norm because everyone would feel that they can do what they want and there isnt any kind of consequences for doing so. If you ask anyone what social order is or should be, depending on that persons identity, you may get different answers. Social theorists Karl Marx believe it is the relations of economic structure, Emile Durkheim believes it is a set of shared norms and Talcott Parson believes it is a set of social institutions regulating patterns of action-orientations which are based on a frame of cultural values. Regardless of what theorist you follow or believe, social order can be summarized as individuals agreeing to a shared social contract that states certain rules and laws must be abided and certain standards, values, and norms maintained. (Cole, 2018) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Problem Of Social Justice" essay for you Create order There are different umbrellas of social order that one needs to follow. One individual can have social order in their family that differs from their community, work and government. Some examples of social order are as simple as how individuals get respect in their own home, recycle their trash according to their city laws, paint the color of their homes due to HOA bylaws or are eligible to receive government assist because they fall under the federal guidelines of poverty. The federal government follows the constitution of the United States and is funded by a federal budget that is set by the Congress. The constitution outlines the basic rights to every citizen of the US regardless of race, religion or sexual orientation. There are laws that define how old a person can be to buy a gun, who can marry who and how if an entity is receiving government funding, they cannot discriminate against a person because of their race, gender or disability. Although there are federal orders, each state also have their own laws that can vary between each state. On top of federal and state laws, each county, city, town and community also has their own bylaws and regulations to follow. An example of that is federal law states that marijuana is a schedule 1 controlled substance but in states like California and Colorado, marijuana is legal as medicinal and or recreation. Some states allow you to open carry guns such as Kentucky and others like New York, you cannot open carry a gun even if its registered to you. If you break federal or state laws, you may get arrested, put on house arrest or fined. If you break your community laws you may be forced to leave or shunned by your neighbors or family. When you really think about social order, it is almost like having control or authority over an area or person(s). Since social order has been established, we also have to understand social justice is also needed to make sure things are fair between individuals. Social Justice gives people rights and duties that are granted by the people with the laws they enact through the government. Those rights and duties are applied to where there are discrepancies and disparities that prevent any individual or group from the full exercise of those rights and to where It focuses with concerns about those in greater needs (Samuel-Burnette, 1989). An example of some applications of social justice are the civil right acts of 1964. When people hear about civil right acts, many roll their eyes and think of Martin Luther King Jr or giving blacks priority over certain people when it comes to college applications. The civil right act is so much more than that. It outlaws discrimination based on race, color religion, sex or orientation. It also prohibited application of voters registration requirements, racial segregation in schools, employment and public accommodations. THose two sentences alone, groups everyone together and does not let anyone be singled out or left out. Nelson Mandela has a quote that I feel summarizes social justice, It is in your hands to make a better word for all who lives in it.

Turning Point in History ~Martin Luther and the 95 Theses

Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther’s 95 theses Kaitlin Alexander Senior Division Historical Paper The sixteenth century, known as the Renaissance, was a time of momentous change in Europe. This time period impacted the World in many ways including the arts, music, literature, science, and religion; however religion made the biggest impact to the culture (MacCulloch, 107,2). Religion was integral to every part of the culture; the image of Christ was the focal point its paintings, the Church was part of government, and sponsor of architecture. The Roman Catholic Church was the most extensive and powerful institution in Europe during the Renaissance. The seeds of religious turmoil were the result of corruption in the Roman Catholic†¦show more content†¦Only two weeks after he posted the theses, Luther’s ideas spread throughout Germany and by two months they spread throughout Europe. The entirety of European society wanted to read them and many agreed or disagreed with the teachings of Martin Luther. Johann Tetzel was one of the many Catholic leaders that disagreed with Luther’s teachings and was Luther’s first public antagonist. Tetzel knew that the theses where written about him and his teachings (Ganss, Henry, 2012).When people read Luther’s theses; they soon began to realize how bad indulgences were and became very angry with Tetzel. His indulgence sales went way down and he became very upset with Luther (Estep, William R, 124-125). Martin Luther’s intent was for the pope to remove the sale of indulgences because he felt that it corrupted the Church, and he also questioned the existence of purgatory. Gabrielle Della Volta, a newly elected leader of the Augustinian monks, was another antagonist who wanted to silence Martin Luther (Estep, William R, 121-122). Pope Leo X ordered him to discipline Luther and silence the Augustinian monks in the Catholic Church. Luther, being an Augustinian monk, was not happy about this order and was summoned to appear before the German Augustinians to debate to the Church leaders. Luther never went because one of his close friends advised him not to go (122).The Catholic Church called him a heretic and excommunicated him from theShow MoreRelatedIn Class We Have Spent A Lot Of Time Learning And Discussing1100 Words   |  5 PagesIn class we have spent a lot of time learning and discussing Martin Luther’s life and the important role that he played in the protestant reformation. Martin Luther was someone who saw many issues throughout the Catholic Church. Martin Luther was a monk and scholar who was in Wittenburg. In 1517 Luther penned the 9 5 theses to the door of a catholic church this document attacked the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling â€Å"indulgences† to absolve sin. He felt that religion should be more personalRead MoreThe Decline Of The Protestant Reformation1276 Words   |  6 Pageschurches. It effected spiritual thought, philosophy, political work, and the economies of several countries all around the world. The effects of the Reformation can still be felt in modern times. Stimulated by a devout and renowned German Monk, Martin Luther, this reformation sent shockwaves throughout Europe and played a significant role in shaping the Catholic Church. But what was the Protestant Reformation, what caused it and what were its impacts? Body: The Catholic Church in The Early 16th Century:Read MoreWhat Defines Religion? Where Is The Line That Separates The Two?882 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.† When Martin Luther led the Reformation, he was not making any personal attacks against Pope Leo X, but simply telling of the errors of Catholic ways through his work, titled â€Å"Of The Matters To Be Considered In The Councils†, Luther was only being informative ; not forcing anyone to shun the Catholic Church. While the Catholic Church was losing its following, Pope LeoRead MoreThe Age Of The Reformation2258 Words   |  10 PagesIt is a well known fact that the Age of the Reformation was one of the significant movements in Western Christianity. The Protestant Reformation was a turning point in religion. Martin Luther, John Calvin etc. were reformists that allowed the Reformation to occur. However, before them there were other efforts that had been done for the reformation by Peter Waldo, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and so forth. According to (Bainton pg. 12) â€Å"the 16th century was an age of faith. It was even more an age of faithRead MoreGutenbergs Printing Press as a Turning Point in Modern Society924 Words   |  4 PagesGutenberg’s Printing Press as a Turning point in Modern Society A turning point entails the landmark moments and forces of change that make up modern history (Liulevicius, 2014). The most important turning point happened way back in 1400. They have helped the human race in their struggle for civilization. These turning points have become a reckoning force in areas that affect people across all parts of the globe. These areas include scientific development, social change, the ever growing waveRead MoreThe Decline Of The 16th Century Reformation Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout Europe in the 16th century, and lead to the eventual founding of Protestantism. The reformation ended the dominance of Europe by the Catholic church, separating Christians into Protestants and Catholics, and was a turning point in religious and European history. At the beginning of the 16th Century, Europe was dominantly Catholic. The Catholic Church not only controlled vast economic resources, but wielded enormous political and social power. Reformers believed that the Catholic churchRead MoreThe Papacy Of The Pope1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Papacy The Papacy, which is the power the Pope has, and the hierarchy he is the head of, has a long history filled with corruption, greed, but also good. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church, controller of the faith, and yet throughout history, Popes have not been all that faithful, but terribly corrupt and sinful. So if it was so sinful, then why is the Papacy still so prominent in today’s society? In the world today, over 1.2 million people are Roman Catholics and supposedly becauseRead MoreThe Reformation Of The 16th Century862 Words   |  4 PagesReformation. Martin Luther protested the doctrine of the church such as – indulgence could help ordinary people pay for their sins and that church was the only way to attain salvation. On the other hand Luther believed that faith alone leads to salvation and it can t be won or bought. He criticized the administration of the church for luring people in buying relics saying it represented god or sending them to pilgrima ge to make revenues. Hence, in 1517 Luther published the â€Å"95 Theses† whichRead MoreAdolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany2117 Words   |  9 Pagesbother trying? If so, how? Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany: Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible. Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion andRead MoreHistory Of Columbus s Voyage By Columbus Essay2522 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican societies. 3. According to your Text, and the film â€Å"Martin Luther Revolutionary†, what were the major reasons why Martin Luther left the Catholic Church and decided to embark upon establishing a new revolutionary way of worshiping. Martin Luther was an individual who was born in Germany in the year 1483. He had parents who demanded high expectations from him to earn a college degree and become a lawyer. However, Martin Luther was no ordinary man, because of his deep connection and loyalty

Home Appliance Case Study Free Essays

Q1. What are the Industry’s Dominant Economic Traits? Industry’s Dominant Economic Traits| Features| Questions to answer | Market Size Growth Rate| U. S is the largest producer of Home appliances in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Appliance Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now U. S Home appliances industry is in the phase of Maturity. There are four major firms in Home appliances industry in United States. in 2002 there are 74. 5 million units. Dollar volume had been growing at an annual average rate of 1. 9 percent since. Scope of Competitive Rivalry| As major  home appliance  industry became increasingly global it became difficult for global and domestic major  home appliance  companies to survive independently in the competitive environment. | Number Of Rivals| Major rivals who shared 99% of the  market  share were Whirlpool,  General Electric, and Maytag, AB Electrolux. Others who shared 1% of the  market  share were Bosch-Siemens, Haier, Emerson Electric, Sub-zero, Viking and Wolf. Buyer Needs Requirements| Many consumers were demanding appliances that are attractive, convenient and easy to clean for that consumers are willing to pay top prices for top of the fine appliances that enhances their decor’s and save precious time . The manufactures have responded to the consumer demands, by manufacture smart appliances with sophisticated electronic controls and self diagnostic features. | Pace of Technological Change| New technologies and designed were being introduced into major home appliances. Due to governmental pressure, appliance manufactures were introducing energy efficient versions of Home appliances| Degree of Product Differentiation| In US major  home appliances  industry firms differentiated themselves on the basis of quality and cost. | Product Innovation| As a result of high competition and rivalry companies were always in search of innovation. Huge amounts were being spent on R;D in order to replace current technologies with more efficient one. For example use of microwave energy in  clothes dryers  so that clothes could be dried faster, at low temperature. This technology was not marketed as it needed further improvement. Another example of innovation is that silent, vibration-free refrigerator instead of the noisy, energy-consuming compressors. The cooling apparatus consisted of wheel containing gadolinium powder moving through a high powdered, rare earth magnet. | Economies of Scale| All the major  home appliance  manufacturers were trying to gain economies of scale by renovating and building production facilities in order to  improve quality  and reduce material costs. | Q2. What kinds of competitive Force are industry members facing? Please make sure you follow my slides for Porter’s analysis. You have to explain the reasons for your evaluation. Threat of New Entrants/ Entry Barriers| Factors|   | HUFA| MUFA| Neutral| MFA| HFA|   | Comment| Economies of scale| Small| | | | 4| | Large| 99% of market shares capture by big four firms. | Capital require red| Low| | | | | 5| High| The high amount of capital required f or the new entrance in this industry | Access to distribution channels| Ample| | 2| | | | Restricted| There are three mass distribution channel. Which distribute appliances to mass. Differentiation| Low |   | 2|   |   |   | High| There is no such differentiation in products features. Focusing on price reduction that drove the surviving firms to increased efficiency and a strong concern for customer satisfaction | Brand Loyalty| Low |   |   |   |   | 5| High| A significant fraction of the consumers of high-end appliances were very knowledgeable about the brands and were also particular about the brands they used. | Experience Curve| Insignificant|   |   |   | 4|   | Significant| They have more than 50 years of experience in appliance industry that was the main source of their success. Govt. Action| | | | | 4| | | Govt has put strong regulations on Industry to produce energy saving products. | Exit Barriers| Factors|   | HUA| MUA| Neutral| MA| HA|   | Comme nts| Specialized Assets| High| 1  | |   |   | | Low| They have captured a huge market through product development, learning experience and R;D. | Fixed Cost of Exit| High|   | 2|   |   |   | Low| They have spent a huge amount on machinery,labour trainings,R;D| Strategic interrelationship| High|   | 2|   |   |   | Low| Collaboration and commitment with their suppliers and dealers. | Competitive Rivalry| Factors|   | HUFA| MUFA| Neutral| MFA| HFA|   | Comment| Composition of Competitors| Equal Size |   |   |   |   | 5| Unequal Size| All have same resources and same product line so they can compete easily with each other. | Mkt. Growth rate| Slow|   | |   |   |    5| High| Because they have maximum market share and have grap the customers loyalty. | Scope of competition| Global|    1| |   |   | | Domestic| Because of competition with International markets. | Capacity Increase| Large|    1|   |   |   | | Small| When they will produce same products as like their competitors so it will exceed the requirements and have to sellin lesser price. Degree of differentiation| Commodity|   |    3| |   |   | High| No such product differentiation among rivals| Threat Of Substitute Product | Factors|   | HUFA| MUFA| N| MFA| HFA|   | Comment| Threat of Obsolescence of Industry’s product| Hi|   |   |   | |    5| Low| Product durability and r eliability and no such substitute. | Aggressiveness of substitute products in promotion| Hi|    |   |   | |    5| Low| There is no threat facing from substitute product| Switching Cost| Low | |   |   |   |   5| High| No substitute| | Power Of Buyer| Factors|   | HUFA| MUFA| N| MFA| HFA|   | Comment| Number of Important buyers| Few|   | |   |   4|   | Many| Brand loyalty and innovative products preference. | Product supplied| Commodity|   |   2|   | |   | Specialty| Similarities in products so they can easily switch to other if they increase the cost | Switching cost| Low| 1|   |   |   |   | High| Buyers can easily switch to other products if low cost. | Profit earned by buyer| Low|   |   2|   | |   | High| Company is getting less profit and providing more discount to customers| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overall Industry attractiveness| | | | | Factors| Unfav| Neutral| Fav| | | | | Entry Barriers|   |   | *| | | | | | Exit Barriers| *|   |   | | | | | | Rivalry among existing firms| *  | |   | | | | | | Power of buyer| | *  |   | | | | | | Threat of substitutes|   |   | *| | | | | | Q3. Identify forces likely to exert greatest influence over next 1-3 Years? (Please note the Drivers of change are few usually not more than 4 factors). Your Drivers of change must point out. i. Are driving forces acting to cause demand for product to increase or decrease? The driving forces increase the market demand for product because of emerging technologies, increase in globalization, product innovation and customers’ demand. ii. Are driving forces acting to make competition more or less intense? Competition increases because the existing firm more involved in product innovation, price reduction and globalization. iii. Will driving forces lead to higher or lower industry profitability? Their profitability will increase because of mass production, change in cost, efficiency, change in people’s life style. Q4. Develop Strategic group map for the industry. Justify your reasons? Price| Highlow| Maytag | | AB Electrolux | | | General Electric | Whirlpool | | | | | | | | | Few models Many models| Model Variety| Q5. What are the key Factors for competitive success? Develop competitive profile matrix. Common Types of Industry Key Success Factors (KSF)| Features| Questions to answer| Technology | Introduce energy saving products, customers oriented features and efficient products that have save their cost and time. Manufacturing Related KSF| Economies of scaleIt plays very vital role as the entire major home appliance manufacturers were heavily engaged in renovating and building production facilities to gain economies of scale. E. g. , reducing labor cost and manufacturing cost. QualityProduct Quality is also a key success factor it includes eight dimensions of quality which consumers want i. e. , performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics and perceived quality. | Distribution related KSF| There i s a strong network of wholesale distributors. Strong direct sales capabilities via the internet. | Marketing Related KSF | They have well known brand name. They have a narrow product line. They are giving guarantees and warranties to their customer. | Strategic Factors| WhirlpoolWeight Rating Weighted Score| MaytagWeight Rating Weighted Score| Market Share| 0. 25| 4 1| 0. 15 3 0. 3| Global expansion| 0. 25| 4 1| 0. 5 3 0. 3| Learning experience| 0. 20| 4 0. 8| 0. 20 3 0. 6| Product Quality | 0. 15| 3 0. 45| 0. 25 3 0. 75| Production Capacity| 0. 15| 3 0. 45| 0. 25 2 0. 75| Total| 1| 3. 7| 2. 7| Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) How to cite Home Appliance Case Study, Free Case study samples